What are the characteristics of acid and alkali meters

Source：www.cnxinshiji.net Release date： 2025-04-08

Acid and alkali meters are instruments used to correctly measure the volume or concentration of acid and alkali solutions. Common instruments include burette, pipette, volumetric flask and pH meter. The following are some of their characteristics:
1. burette
Correct measurement: it can correctly measure the volume of discharged liquid, and the general reading can be correct to 0.01ml. It can be used in experiments such as acid-base neutralization titration. By correctly controlling the amount of acid or alkali solution, the concentration of unknown solution can be determined according to the stoichiometric relationship of reaction.
Adjustability: the flow rate and flow rate of the liquid can be flexibly controlled through the piston or valve, so that the solution can be added slowly and evenly according to the experimental requirements, so as to correctly judge the end point of the reaction.
There are various types: acid burette and basic burette. The acid burette is equipped with a glass piston for holding acidic and oxidizing solutions; The basic burette uses rubber tubes and glass beads to control the outflow of liquid. It is suitable for alkaline solutions to prevent alkaline solutions from corroding the glass piston.
2. pipette
Correct transfer: it is used to correctly transfer a certain volume of solution. The common specifications are 1ml, 2ml, 5ml, 10ml, etc. Its design makes the volume accuracy of the transferred liquid high, which is usually correct to 0.01ml or higher, to ensure the correctness of the volume of the solution in the experiment.
Easy to operate: when using, just insert the pipette into the solution, use the ear ball to suck the solution above the scale line, then adjust the liquid level to the scale line, and then transfer the solution to a certain container. The operation is relatively simple and fast.
3. volumetric flask
Correct constant volume: it is mainly used to prepare a solution with a certain amount and concentration of substances. It can accurately constant the volume of the solution to a certain scale, and its accuracy varies according to the specifications of the volumetric flask. Generally, it can be correct to 0.1ml or higher.
Various specifications: there are various specifications to choose from, such as 50ml, 100ml, 250ml, 500ml, 1000ml, etc. different volumes of solutions can be prepared according to the experimental needs.
4. PH meter
Correct measurement: it can directly measure the pH value of the solution, with high accuracy. It is usually correct to 0.01ph unit or even higher, and can correctly reflect the acidity and alkalinity of the solution. It is widely used in chemical experiments, industrial production, environmental monitoring and other fields.
Fast and convenient: just insert the pH electrode into the solution to be measured, and the pH value of the solution can be read out in a short time without complex operation and calculation process, which greatly improves the measurement efficiency.
Wide range of application: it can not only measure the pH value of acidic and alkaline solutions, but also neutral solutions and various buffer solutions. It can be measured at different temperatures, and the correctness of the measurement results can be ensured through the temperature compensation function.

Previous Why is the filtering precision of covering filter…

Next What are the advantages of acid-base storage tanks